Tschernichowsky

Tschernichowsky
Tschernichọwsky,
 
Schaul, hebräischer Schriftsteller, * Michajlowka (Krim) 28. 8. 1875, ✝ Jerusalem 14. 10. 1943; war Arzt in Russland, lebte 1921-31 in Berlin, ab 1931 in Palästina, 1934-36 als Arzt in Tel Aviv, dann in Jerusalem. Sein Werk umfasst sämtliche Gattungen außer dem Roman. Seine bilderreiche Natur- und Liebeslyrik huldigt (unter dem Einfluss F. Nietzsches) einem hellenistischen Schönheitsideal, später trat ein nationalistischer Zug hervor. Bedeutsam sind die Idyllen aus der Welt der Krimjuden und die metrisch virtuosen Balladen mit mittelalterlichen Stoffen. Tschernichowskys Vorliebe für das biblische und vorbiblische Judentum leitete eine »kanaanitische« Tendenz in der hebräischen Literatur ein.

Universal-Lexikon. 2012.

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